Iran and Russia Joint naval drills off South African coast from 9th to 16th January

In an event that is attracting global attention and stirring debate in international strategic circles, Iran and Russia have joined a major set of naval exercises off the coast of South Africa. The exercises, taking place in the waters near Simon’s Town and Cape Town, are part of the multinational maritime drills dubbed “Will for Peace 2026.”

The Will for Peace 2026 exercise is a week long series from 9th January to 16th January. This involves naval forces from several countries — including South Africa (the host), China, Iran, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates — operating together in South African territorial waters. Officials describe the exercises as efforts to enhance maritime security, improve coordination among participating navies, and ensure the safe flow of commercial shipping.

• Iran: Deployed at least two warships — including the destroyer Jamaran and the vessel Mahdavai.

• Russia: Sent the destroyer Stoikiy.

• China and South Africa: multiple ships.

• Brazil, Egypt, Ethiopia and Indonesia have been present in observer roles, reflecting broader “BRICS Plus” collaboration.

While military exercises are common, the presence of Iranian and Russian warships in South African waters is notable. Both nations face ongoing tensions with Western powers, especially the United States. Their participation signals a willingness to engage in deeper security cooperation outside traditional Western-led frameworks.

Diplomatic implications
The United States, a longtime partner and key trading partner for South Africa, has criticized Pretoria’s ties with both Iran and Russia.