Indian Navy Keeps Watch as Merchant Ships Cross the High-Risk Bab-el-Mandeb

The Bab-el-Mandeb is again becoming a serious test for commercial shipping—and the Indian Navy is making sure India-linked cargo does not pass through this dangerous corridor without protection.

On 25 August 2026, a mission-deployed unit of the Indian Navy monitored the safe transit of two merchant vessels, MV Union Mariner and MV Dagher, through the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.

The Navy's message was simple but significant: it continues to safeguard the movement of vital cargo to and from India and protect the country's maritime interests.

The timing matters.

The Bab-el-Mandeb has once again become one of the most closely watched stretches of water in the region. The narrow passage connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden, making it the gateway for ships moving between the Indian Ocean and the Suez Canal route.

And August has shown just how exposed commercial shipping remains.

Earlier in the month, the Indian Navy deployed INS Trishul and INS Aditya to escort the crude oil tankers MT Compass and MT Thalatta through the high-risk area around Bab-el-Mandeb on 9–10 August. The Western Naval Command said the operation was aimed at ensuring the safe movement of vital energy cargo.

Then, on 20 August, a mission-deployed naval unit monitored the safe transit of crude tanker MT Sanmar Herald through the high-risk area of Bab-el-Mandeb.

These operations are taking place against a much more dangerous backdrop.

On 4 August, Indian-flagged MSV Faize Noore Oliya sank in the Red Sea off Yemen after being attacked. India's Ministry of External Affairs condemned the attack, while all 14 crew members, including 13 Indians, were rescued.

A week later, on 11 August, a commercial cargo ship was attacked in the Bab-el-Mandeb area. Reuters reported that three crew members were killed in the attack, highlighting how quickly the threat can turn from a security warning into a human tragedy.

The Gulf of Aden has also seen a worrying return of piracy. The MT Sibu 1 was hijacked on 20 August, with 16 Indian seafarers among its 20-member crew, while the Cameroon-flagged M/V LUTUF was hijacked a few days earlier. AP described the Sibu 1 incident as part of a resurgence in Somali piracy, with six commercial vessels hijacked since April.

So, when the Indian Navy monitors two more merchant ships through Bab-el-Mandeb, it is not simply another naval movement.

It is a reflection of the new operating environment facing commercial shipping.

A chokepoint under pressure

For shipping lines, Bab-el-Mandeb is difficult to avoid when the Red Sea-Suez route is commercially viable. Rerouting vessels around the Cape of Good Hope adds substantial sailing distance, fuel consumption, time and cost.

Despite the security situation, ships are still moving.

Reuters reported that 31 commodity vessels transited Bab-el-Mandeb on 25 August, broadly in line with the recent 10-day average. On 27 August, however, traffic fell to 19 vessels, showing that movements remain sensitive to the security situation.

For India, the stakes are particularly high. Indian seafarers operate on ships moving through the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and wider Middle East, while Indian trade also depends heavily on uninterrupted maritime connectivity.

That makes the Indian Navy's continued presence important—not only for Indian-flagged ships, but for the wider confidence of merchant shipping operating in the region.

India is watching both sides of the risk

There is another important aspect to the current deployment.

The threat around Bab-el-Mandeb is no longer simply one problem. Commercial vessels face the possibility of missile or drone attacks, armed approaches and piracy, depending on where they are operating.

The Indian Navy has maintained a continuous anti-piracy presence in the Gulf of Aden since 2008, while its wider maritime security deployment in the Gulf region has also been strengthened under Operation Sankalp, launched in 2019.

The latest monitoring of MV Union Mariner and MV Dagher therefore fits into a much larger Indian maritime-security effort.

For shipowners and seafarers, the message is equally important: the Bab-el-Mandeb may still be open, but it is certainly not business as usual.

The ships are moving. The cargo is moving. But increasingly, naval eyes are moving with them.

And as long as the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden remain under pressure, that naval presence may become an increasingly important part of keeping commercial shipping moving through one of the world's most critical maritime chokepoints.

 

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